Seedcopter

India’s Pioneering UAV Aerial Seeding Drone
A mission to plant 1 Billion Trees across India by 2030
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1 Billion

Trees to be planted by 2030

900+

Forest Ecosystems being restored

1,400

Districts mobilized for climate action

Advanced UAV Technology for Scalable Reforestation
Seedcopter utilizes state-of-the-art Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology to overcome geographical challenges, reaching inaccessible terrains where traditional reforestation methods are difficult or impossible. Our drones precisely dispense custom seed balls, ensuring optimal conditions for germination and growth, dramatically accelerating reforestation efforts across India. This innovative approach allows us to cover vast areas efficiently and effectively, transforming barren lands into thriving ecosystems.
India’s pioneering commercial drone specializing in UAV Aerial Seeding - developed by Marut Drones
Seedcopter enables rapid aerial seeding, allowing thousands of seed balls to be dispersed efficiently across large, degraded landscapes even in difficult terrains.

Our Mission

To restore degraded landscapes at scale by combining UAV technology, ecological science, and community participation making reforestation faster, smarter, and more accessible across India.
Seedcopter’s mission is to enable large area, efficient aerial seeding in regions where traditional plantation methods fall short, while creating meaningful local and women-led employment linked to environmental conservation.

Our Vision

We envision a greener, more climate resilient India where technology and communities come together to restore nature at scale.
By 2030, Seedcopter aims to:
1. Enable the planting of 1 billion trees across India through scalable aerial seeding
2. Restore and strengthen 900 forest ecosystems, focusing on degraded and hard-to-reach landscapes
3. Mobilise communities across 1,400 districts to participate in collective climate action and ecosystem restoration

Seedcopter
Technical Specifications
Seedcopter was created to solve these challenges at scale from the sky

Deforestation

Less than 20% of the Earth’s original forests remain unaffected by human activity. Vast forest areas continue to degrade faster than they can be restored through manual plantation methods.

Seedcopter enables rapid, large scale aerial seeding, making it possible to restore degraded landscapes efficiently, even in remote and hard to reach areas.

Biodiversity Loss

Populations of wild mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles have declined by nearly 60% over the last 50 years, largely due to habitat loss.

By dispersing native seed species through aerial seeding, Seedcopter supports ecosystem regeneration and helps revive natural habitats for long-term biodiversity restoration.

Climate Change Impact

Rising temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns are increasingly affecting agriculture, water security, and rural livelihoods.

Seedcopter accelerates green cover regeneration, contributing to improved carbon absorption, better soil stability, and enhanced climate resilience.

Women & Rural Employment

Environmental conservation should also create meaningful local opportunities.

Seedcopter programs are designed to actively involve local communities, including women-led seed ball preparation, local operations, and conservation-linked employment ensuring sustainability beyond technology.

How Seedcopter Works

Step 1

Seed Ball Preparation

The process begins with carefully selected native seeds, sourced in collaboration with forestry experts, NGOs, or local authorities. These seeds are converted into seed balls : a protective mix of soil, nutrients, and natural binders.

Why it matters:

Seed balls protect seeds from birds and harsh weather, increasing germination chances after dispersal.

Step 2

Flight Planning & Area Mapping

Before deployment, the target area is mapped and analysed using drone-based surveys and GIS tools.

This helps define:

  • Exact boundaries of the seeding area
  • Terrain conditions and elevation
  • Optimal dispersal density and flight paths

Why it matters:

Proper planning ensures uniform seed coverage, avoids wastage, and adapts the operation to different terrains such as hills, degraded forests, or mining lands.

Step 3

Aerial Dispersal via Seedcopter

Once planning is complete, Seedcopter deploys seed balls accurately across the mapped area. The drone flies at controlled altitude and speed to ensure even and precise dispersal, covering large areas quickly including regions that are unsafe or inaccessible for manual planting.

Why it matters:

Aerial dispersal enables rapid, large-scale reforestation with minimal human intervention and reduced time on the ground.

Step 4

Post-Seeding Monitoring (Optional)

To track outcomes, post-seeding monitoring can be conducted using drones and periodic site assessments.

Monitoring helps evaluate:

  • Seed dispersal coverage
  • Vegetation growth patterns
  • Overall restoration progress

Why it matters:

Data backed monitoring supports impact measurement, transparency for stakeholders, and informed planning for future interventions.

Case Studies
Location - VEERNAPALLY FOREST, TS
Seedcopter successfully carried out a large-scale UAV-based aerial seeding operation at Veernapally Forest, Telangana, demonstrating the effectiveness of drone-enabled reforestation in challenging terrains.
The operation covered 360 hectares in a single day, dispersing 60,000 seed balls within 8 hours—a scale that would be difficult to achieve through traditional plantation methods.
Project Details
  • Location: Veernapally Forest, Telangana
  • Date: 17 February 2020
  • Terrain Type: Dry Deciduous Forest with Hilly Terrain
  • Seeds Dispersed: 60,000 seed balls
  • Area Covered: 360 hectares
  • Operational Time: 8 hours
This aerial seeding mission was conducted as part of the “Haritha Haaram” initiative in the Veernapally region of Sircilla Constituency, supporting the state’s afforestation and green cover restoration efforts.
Impact
The project highlighted how drone-based seeding can rapidly cover large and inaccessible forest areas, reduce manual effort, and accelerate ecosystem restoration—making it a scalable solution for government-led and institutional reforestation programs.
Location - Salambur Forest Range, Udaipur
In August 2020, a total of 10,000 seed balls were dispersed using drones across hilly forest terrain as part of a pilot reforestation initiative. The project demonstrated the feasibility of using aerial seeding technology to restore degraded and hard-to-access landscapes efficiently.
Project Details
  • Date: August 2020
  • Terrain Type: Hilly Forest Terrain
  • Seeds Dispersed: 10,000 seed balls
  • Project Type: Pilot UAV Aerial Seeding Operation
This initiative forms part of a broader mission led by Marut Drones (Seedcopter) to support large-scale afforestation efforts, with active collaborations across multiple states including Rajasthan, Telangana, and others.
Impact & Learnings
The Udaipur pilot project validated drone-enabled aerial seeding as a scalable and efficient solution for reaching remote forest regions, supporting India’s long-term vision of planting one billion trees by 2030.
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Location - Amangal Reserve Forest , Telangana
Seedcopter successfully supported a large scale ecological restoration initiative at the Amangal Reserve Forest, Telangana, as part of a focused aerial seeding operation aimed at enhancing green cover and restoring degraded forest patches.
The activity was conducted on 25 September 2020, with participation from volunteers and officials, showcasing how drone enabled seeding can complement on-ground conservation efforts.
Project Details
  • Location: Amangal Reserve Forest, Telangana
  • Date: 25 September 2020
  • Area Covered: 248 hectares
  • Seeds Dispersed: 12,000 seed balls
  • Operational Time: 8 hours
  • Terrain Type: Degraded Forest Landscape
The operation involved dispersing seed balls composed of soil, compost, and native seeds, designed to germinate naturally with monsoon rainfall making the process both efficient and environmentally sustainable.
Objective & Impact
The primary objective of the project was to restore degraded forest areas, improve local air quality, and support wildlife biodiversity across the region.
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Location - Doimara Reserve Forest, Arunachal Pradesh
Seedcopter, was deployed as part of a pilot drone-based plantation project introduced by the Department of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (EF&CC), Government of Arunachal Pradesh.
The project was launched at the Doimara Reserve Forest in the Khellong Forest Division, Bhalukpong, marking the introduction of drone technology in the forestry sector of the state.
Project Details
  • Location: Doimara Reserve Forest, Khellong Forest Division, Bhalukpong, Arunachal Pradesh
  • Project Type: Pilot UAV-based Aerial Seeding
  • Area Covered: 200 hectares
  • Seeds Planned: 2,00,000 seed balls
  • Project Duration: Approximately 15 days
  • Terrain Type: Degraded forest land with steep slopes and limited accessibility
The seed balls were prepared using a mixture of clay and manure, with seeds placed at the core. This composition helps retain moisture and provides essential nutrients, allowing seeds to germinate naturally after rainfall.
Significance
This initiative demonstrated how drone-based plantation can serve as an innovative and scalable solution for restoring degraded forests in remote and high-gradient terrains, while simultaneously supporting sustainable livelihoods.
The Doimara project stands as a milestone in integrating UAV technology with forestry operations, paving the way for wider adoption across challenging landscapes.
Location - Seijosa, East Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh
The operation covered 250 hectares, during which 1,25,000 seed balls were dispersed using aerial seeding techniques to support large-area forest regeneration.
Project Snapshot:
  • Location: Seijosa, East Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh, India
  • Date: 08 April 2023
  • Area Covered: 250 hectares
  • Seed Balls Dispersed: 1,25,000
  • Forest Type: Mixed miscellaneous forests
  • Species Seeded: Spruce, Pine, Beech, Oak
This project demonstrated the effectiveness of drone-based seeding in diverse forest types, enabling efficient coverage and supporting long-term ecosystem restoration in remote and challenging terrains.
Location - Uttar Pradesh
This initiative was aligned with the Government of Uttar Pradesh’s “Vriksharopan Jan Abhiyan” (Tree Plantation Public Campaign), with Marut Drones contributing technical expertise for aerial dispersal of seed balls using UAV technology.
Project Details
  • Location: Agra & Ferozabad districts, Uttar Pradesh
  • Date: 28 July 2023
  • Implementing Partner: Government of Uttar Pradesh
  • Technology Used: Seedcopter (Type-Approved UAV for aerial seeding)
  • Application: Drone-based seed ball dispersal
The operation involved dispersing seed balls containing a mix of native and forest produce species, designed to improve germination, support wildlife nutrition, and strengthen local ecosystems. By operating at a micro level and enabling targeted dispersal, the use of drones significantly reduced operational time and manual effort compared to traditional methods.
Objective & Impact
The primary objective of the initiative was to increase green cover, enhance carbon sequestration, and contribute to long-term forest regeneration while supporting biodiversity and local communities.
As part of Marut Drones’ broader mission to plant one billion trees by 2030, the company partnered with the Government of Uttar Pradesh under the “Vriksharopan Jan Abhiyan 2023” as a technical partner for drone-enabled afforestation.
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Location - Nashik District, Maharashtra
The project aimed to restore degraded and inaccessible forest lands using advanced drone technology and seed ball deployment, addressing challenges related to deforestation, land degradation, and climate resilience in the region.
Project Details
  • Location: Nashik District, Maharashtra (Sinnar Nashik Range, Hivre Village, Ganga Mahalungi Village)
  • Date: July 2023
  • Implementing Agency: Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)
  • Collaborating Partner: Forest Department – Nashik
  • Technology Used: Seedcopter UAV-based aerial seeding
  • Area Covered: 100 hectares
  • Seed Balls Dispersed: 2,00,000
The initiative utilised seed balls dispersed by drones, enabling effective coverage of remote and difficult terrains that are challenging to access through conventional plantation methods.
By integrating technology, ecological planning, and local involvement, the initiative supports long-term forest regeneration while fostering environmental awareness and economic opportunities for nearby communities.
Species Seeded:
The project included a diverse mix of native and region-appropriate species such as:
Karanja (Millettia pinnata), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Sagwan (Tectona grandis), Indian Rosewood (Dalbergia sissoo), Khair (Acacia catechu), Black Plum (Syzygium cumini), and Mango (Mangifera indica).
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KEY AMBASSADOR
RANA DAGGUBATI
An Indian film actor, producer, visual effects co-ordinator, and photographer known for his works in Telugu, Tamil, and Hindi cinema.
OTHER AMBASSADORS
JADAV PAYENG
Environmental activist and Padma Shri awardee from Assam
DARIPALLI RAMAIAH
Environmental activist and Padma Shri awardee from Telangana

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